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ASTM A182 Grade F5 vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both ASTM A182 grade F5 and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F5 and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 40
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 340
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.8
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 91.5 to 95.3
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.44 to 0.65
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0