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ASTM A182 Grade F5a vs. EN 1.8516 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F5a and EN 1.8516 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a and the bottom bar is EN 1.8516 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
570
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 450
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
3.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
61

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.8
5.2
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
2190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.27
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
3.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 91.4 to 95.6
94.6 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.44 to 0.65
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035