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ASTM A182 Grade F5a vs. R30016 Cobalt

ASTM A182 grade F5a belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 25
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
8.0
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Iron (Fe), % 91.4 to 95.6
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.44 to 0.65
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5