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ASTM A182 Grade F6b vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-4

ASTM A182 grade F6b belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 18
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.2 to 87.1
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
50 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5