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ASTM A182 Grade F6b vs. SAE-AISI 5130 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F6b and SAE-AISI 5130 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5130 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
150 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
12 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
230 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 530
310 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
500 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
330 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
74 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
290 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
18 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.28 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.2 to 87.1
97.2 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040