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ASTM A182 Grade F6b vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F6b and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 530
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.2 to 87.1
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040