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ASTM A202 Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Steel

Both ASTM A202 steel and ASTM A387 grade 2 steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A202 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 200
140 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 18
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
190 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 360 to 410
300 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 670
470 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 360
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 96
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 350
180 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
16 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
14 to 16

Comparable Variants