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ASTM A203 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5a

Both ASTM A203 steel and ASTM A182 grade F5a are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A203 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 180
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 26
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 280
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 370
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 390
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4 to 7.6
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5 to 8.7
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.2 to 4.0
4.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 23
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 50 to 52
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 410
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
20