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ASTM A204 Steel vs. A206.0 Aluminum

ASTM A204 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A204 steel and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 180
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 22
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 220
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 360
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 95
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 290
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
17 to 19