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ASTM A204 Steel vs. Grade 9 Titanium

ASTM A204 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A204 steel and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 22
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 220
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 360
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 95
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 290
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
52 to 71