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ASTM A204 Steel vs. C86400 Bronze

ASTM A204 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A204 steel and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 22
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 95
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 290
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
16