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ASTM A204 Steel vs. R30075 Cobalt

ASTM A204 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30075 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A204 steel and the bottom bar is R30075 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210 to 250
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 22
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 220
250 to 840
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
82 to 98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
780 to 1280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
480 to 840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 95
84 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 290
560 to 1410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14 to 17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
26 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
21 to 29