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ASTM A204 Steel vs. ZA-27

ASTM A204 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZA-27 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A204 steel and the bottom bar is ZA-27.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 180
100 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
78
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 22
2.0 to 4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 220
110 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
31
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 360
230 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
400 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 330
260 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
530
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
80
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
570

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 95
8.1 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 290
420 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
22 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
14 to 15