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ASTM A209 Steel vs. AISI 316Ti Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A209 steel and AISI 316Ti stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A209 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316Ti stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 150
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 77 to 81
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
82
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 310
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 460
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1 to 8.2
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 170
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
13