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ASTM A209 Steel vs. N06045 Nickel

ASTM A209 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A209 steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 310
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 460
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 170
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
18