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ASTM A209 Steel vs. N07750 Nickel

ASTM A209 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A209 steel and the bottom bar is N07750 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 200
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 310
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 460
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
820

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1 to 8.2
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 170
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
36