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ASTM A209 Steel vs. N10003 Nickel

ASTM A209 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A209 steel and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 200
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 310
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 460
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1 to 8.2
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 170
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
21