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ASTM A209 Steel vs. S17600 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A209 steel and S17600 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A209 steel and the bottom bar is S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 150
270 to 410
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 200
300 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 310
560 to 880
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 460
940 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1 to 8.2
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 170
850 to 4390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
34 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
28 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
31 to 50