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ASTM A209 Steel vs. Z20301 Zinc

ASTM A209 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Z20301 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A209 steel and the bottom bar is Z20301 zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
87
Elongation at Break, % 34
53
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 460
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1 to 8.2
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 170
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
6.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
5.0