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ASTM A210 Steel vs. 8176 Aluminum

ASTM A210 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 8176 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A210 steel and the bottom bar is 8176 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 250
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 360
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470 to 540
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 310
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460 to 1470
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 53
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0 to 8.1
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 45 to 46
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 250
66
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 19
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 19
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
7.0