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ASTM A210 Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A210 steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A210 steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 160
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 250
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 360
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470 to 540
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 310
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460 to 1470
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 53
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0 to 8.1
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 45 to 46
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 250
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 19
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 19
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
40