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ASTM A216 Cast Steel vs. C68800 Brass

ASTM A216 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A216 cast steel and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 27
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 570
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49 to 52
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1 to 7.2
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.3
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 250
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 20
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13 to 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
19 to 30