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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. ASTM B817 Type I

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
4.0 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
360 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 39 to 50
5.0 to 29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
770 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
700 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
2310 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
48 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
42 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
54 to 68