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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A217 cast steel and EN 1.4020 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 210
190 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
13 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
770 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
430 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5 to 13
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
140 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
460 to 2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
25 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
16 to 23