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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A217 cast steel and EN 1.4542 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
5.7 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
370 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
880 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
580 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5 to 13
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
62 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
880 to 4360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
31 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
29 to 49