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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

Both ASTM A217 cast steel and grade 200 maraging steel are iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5 to 13
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
29 to 45