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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. Grade CW2M Nickel

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is grade CW2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
16