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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. Monel K-500

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
25 to 36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
260 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
640 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
310 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
180 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
300 to 2420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
21 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
19 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
21 to 36