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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. Nickel 200

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
13 to 16