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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
78
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
55