ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. C23400 Brass
ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 to 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 to 75 | |
| 42 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 to 710 | |
| 370 to 640 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 270 | |
| 190 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 to 600 | |
| 160 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 to 1460 | |
| 970 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 to 1420 | |
| 930 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 26 to 50 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 19 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 to 7.0 | |
| 27 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 2.1 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 28 | |
| 43 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 to 87 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 14 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 25 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 25 | |
| 12 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 23 | |
| 13 to 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.9 to 14 | |
| 36 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 20 | |
| 12 to 22 |