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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. C44300 Brass

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C44300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is C44300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
12