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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. ZA-8

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is ZA-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 210
87 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
85 to 86
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
1.3 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
51 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
210 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
210 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
2.8 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
9.3 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
7.6 to 13

Comparable Variants