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ASTM A225 Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A225 steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A225 steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 250
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 23
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 390
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 520
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 830
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 550
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24 to 25
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 170
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580 to 820
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 29
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 25
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 24
42