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ASTM A227 Spring Steel vs. EN 1.3549 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A227 spring steel and EN 1.3549 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A227 spring steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3549 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 500 to 640
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1720 to 2220
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61 to 79
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 71
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.85
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 97.4 to 99.1
77.5 to 82
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.070 to 0.12