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ASTM A227 Spring Steel vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

Both ASTM A227 spring steel and grade 350 maraging steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A227 spring steel and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Shear Strength, MPa 1030 to 1330
710 to 1400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1720 to 2220
1140 to 2420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1850
830 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 260
98 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61 to 79
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 71
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.85
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 97.4 to 99.1
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020

Comparable Variants