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ASTM A228 Music Wire vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP9

Both ASTM A228 music wire and ASTM A369 grade FP9 are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A228 music wire and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 710
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 1280
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Shear Strength, MPa 1470
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2450
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 2050
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 87
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 99
87.1 to 90.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030