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ASTM A228 Music Wire vs. EN 1.0434 Steel

Both ASTM A228 music wire and EN 1.0434 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A228 music wire and the bottom bar is EN 1.0434 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 710
110 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
12 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 1280
190 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 1470
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2450
390 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 2050
250 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
39 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 87
14 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
15 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.19
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 99
98.8 to 99.18
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.65 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025