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ASTM A228 Music Wire vs. EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A228 music wire and EN 1.4859 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A228 music wire and the bottom bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 710
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 1280
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2450
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 2050
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
91
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 87
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 99
40.3 to 49
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030