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ASTM A228 Music Wire vs. C78200 Nickel Silver

ASTM A228 music wire belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C78200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A228 music wire and the bottom bar is C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12
3.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
43
Shear Strength, MPa 1470
280 to 400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2450
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 2050
170 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
18 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 87
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 99
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5