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ASTM A229 Spring Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1074 Steel

Both ASTM A229 spring steel and SAE-AISI 1074 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A229 spring steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1074 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 490 to 550
220 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 790
290 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 1020 to 1140
440 to 490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1690 to 1890
740 to 820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1230
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 230
77 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3260 to 4080
550 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60 to 67
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 43
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 54 to 60
24 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.55 to 0.85
0.7 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 99
98.3 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.2
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants