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ASTM A231 Spring Steel vs. K93600 Alloy

Both ASTM A231 spring steel and K93600 alloy are iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A231 spring steel and the bottom bar is K93600 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 14
5.0 to 35
Shear Strength, MPa 1080
320 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1790
480 to 810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1570
280 to 750

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
21 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64
16 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42
17 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 53
34 to 57