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ASTM A27 Cast Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel

Both ASTM A27 cast steel and ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel are iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A27 cast steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 27
5.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 230
420 to 590
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 550
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0 to 7.1
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 45 to 46
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96 to 120
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 260
1510 to 3600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 19
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
32 to 45