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ASTM A27 Cast Steel vs. N10675 Nickel

ASTM A27 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A27 cast steel and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 27
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 230
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 550
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0 to 7.1
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 45 to 46
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96 to 120
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 260
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
26