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ASTM A283 Carbon Steel vs. 3005 Aluminum

ASTM A283 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 3005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A283 carbon steel and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
33 to 73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 26 to 34
1.1 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
53 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 310
84 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 480
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 260
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51 to 53
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 91 to 180
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
6.0 to 12