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ASTM A283 Carbon Steel vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

Both ASTM A283 carbon steel and ASTM A302 alloy steel are iron alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A283 carbon steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
180 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 26 to 34
20 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 310
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 480
590 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 260
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51 to 53
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
7.2 to 7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.2 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.4 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 91 to 180
330 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
17 to 18