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ASTM A283 Carbon Steel vs. Solder Alloy 301

ASTM A283 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A283 carbon steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 301.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
23
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
40
Elongation at Break, % 26 to 34
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
15
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 480
55
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 260
49

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
55
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51 to 53
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 91 to 180
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
2.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
1.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
3.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
7.2