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ASTM A283 Carbon Steel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A283 carbon steel and S45503 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A283 carbon steel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 26 to 34
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 310
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 480
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 260
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
56 to 64