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ASTM A285 Carbon Steel vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A285 carbon steel and AISI 410Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 34
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 290
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 450
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 230
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 150
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
20 to 35