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ASTM A285 Carbon Steel vs. ASTM A514 Steel

Both ASTM A285 carbon steel and ASTM A514 steel are iron alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
240 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 34
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
470 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 290
490 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 450
790 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 230
690 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400 to 440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
37 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.2 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.3 to 8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.3 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6 to 1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
21 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
48 to 57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 150
1280 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
23 to 24